Ι What Are Axial Flux Motor Rotor Assemblies?
Electric motors are divided into axial flux and radial flux types based on magnetic flux direction. Axial flux motors feature magnetic flux moving parallel to the rotation axis. Notably, the first motor, created by Michael Faraday in 1821, was an axial flux design. Called Faraday’s motor, its advancement was limited by the era’s material and technological constraints. Conversely, the radial flux motor, developed by Thomas Davenport in 1834, became more popular due to its straightforward design, establishing itself as the benchmark for motor evolution.
Unlike the cylindrical structure of radial flux motors, axial flux motors have a flat, disc-like shape. This distinctive design delivers greater torque density and efficiency in a compact, lightweight package, making axial flux motors ideal for uses in electric vehicles, racing cars, electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, electric aircraft, marine vessels, and robotics.

